![]() We also have plenty of other decklists below, with over 35 lists in total. Game data is collected using our plugins for Hearthstone Deck Tracker and TrackoBot. Find most popular Warlock decks in different archetypes. Real-Time Hearthstone Stats and Meta Reports Generated using actual hearthstone games. This tier list covers the most popular and relevant decks in the format. Check out Warlock Standard Decks (September 2023) using data from last 4 days. If you want to see the best decks per class, with short descriptions, keep scrolling down the page! TIER 1 This list of deck rankings is based on various sources including Vicious Syndicate, HSReplay and personal experience. ![]() If you are curious what the absolute best decks are right now, here’s a list of them below. Wild Meta Deck Tier List Rankings – The Best Wild Decks September 5, 2019: Updated for the post-nerf Saviors of Uldum meta.January 20, 2020: Updated for the post 2nd nerf Descent of Dragons meta.May 12, 2020: Updated for the post 2nd nerf Ashes of Outland meta.Next update The next Hearthstone Standard Meta Snapshot will be published on or before Apr. Tier 5 : Fun decks that should only be used if you play Hearthstone for the joy of the gameplay, rather than the joy of winning. October 4, 2020: Updated for the post 3rd nerf Scholomance Academy meta. Taking wins off upper-tier decks requires an intimate understanding of the role of every card in the deck.Looking for the Best Standard Decks? Check out this list: Hearthstone Meta Tier List Latest Updates We have the Wild Meta Deck Tier List below with the best decks in the format, but also provide a class-based version that includes many other decks that can be played if you enjoy a specific hero! The Wild format provides a unique environment where all cards are playable and numerous decks are viable, so there will always be a few lists and variations that may be missed.
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![]() ![]() From the travel journals of sixteenth-century Spanish settlers who offered religious instruction and "protection" in exchange for farm labor, to the diaries of poetess Phillis Wheatley and Reverend Cotton Mather, to Central Park designer Frederick Law Olmsted's book about traveling through the "cotton states," to an 1880 speech given by Frederick Douglass, Rae provides a comprehensive accounting of parties from throughout the antebellum history of the nation. In this "essential" (Kirkus) new work, Noel Rae integrates firsthand accounts into a narrative history that brings the reader face to face with slavery's everyday reality, expertly weaving together narratives that span hundreds of years. Furthermore, Gates and Tatar's volume not only defines a new canon but reveals how these folktales were hijacked and misappropriated in previous incarnations, egregiously by Joel Chandler Harris, a Southern newspaperman, as well as by Walt Disney, who cannibalized and capitalized on Harris's volumes by creating cartoon characters drawn from this African American lore.Presenting these tales with illuminating annotations and hundreds of revelatory illustrations, The Annotated African American Folktales reminds us that stories not only move, entertain, and instruct but, more fundamentally, inspire and keep hope alive.The Annotated African American Folktales includes:Introductory essays, nearly 150 African American stories, and 20 seminal African tales as historical backgroundThe familiar Brer Rabbit classics, as well as news-making vernacular tales from the 1890s' Southern WorkmanAn entire section of Caribbean and Latin American folktales that finally become incorporated into the canonApproximately 200 full-color, museum-quality images Washington proclaimed had emanated from a "grapevine" that existed even before the American Revolution, stories brought over by slaves who had survived the Middle Passage. It retrieves stories not seen since the Harlem Renaissance and brings back archival tales of "Negro folklore" that Booker T. Beginning with the figure of Anansi, the African trickster, master of improvisation-a spider who plots and weaves in scandalous ways-The Annotated African American Folktales then goes on to draw Caribbean and Creole tales into the orbit of the folkloric canon. ![]() Arguing for the value of these deceptively simple stories as part of a sophisticated, complex, and heterogeneous cultural heritage, Gates and Tatar show how these remarkable stories deserve a place alongside the classic works of African American literature, and American literature more broadly.Opening with two introductory essays and twenty seminal African tales as historical background, Gates and Tatar present nearly 150 African American stories, among them familiar Brer Rabbit classics, but also stories like "The Talking Skull" and "Witches Who Ride," as well as out-of-print tales from the 1890s' Southern Workman. and Maria Tatar assemble a groundbreaking collection of folktales, myths, and legends that revitalizes a vibrant African American past to produce the most comprehensive and ambitious collection of African American folktales ever published in American literary history. Following in the tradition of such classics as Arthur Huff Fauset's "Negro Folk Tales from the South" (1927), Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men (1935), and Virginia Hamilton's The People Could Fly (1985), acclaimed scholars Henry Louis Gates Jr. This part of the story centers around King and the mid-twentieth-century black church leaders who embraced the progressive, justice-oriented, internationalist social gospel from the beginning of their careers and fulfilled it, inspiring and leading America's greatest liberation movement.ĭrawing from the great folklorists of the past while expanding African American lore with dozens of tales rarely seen before, The Annotated African American Folktales revolutionizes the canon like no other volume. In his latest book, Gary Dorrien continues to unearth the heyday and legacy of the black social gospel, a tradition with a shimmering history, a martyred central figure, and enduring relevance today. Yet the tradition that best describes him and other leaders of the civil rights movement has been strangely overlooked. The symbol of the movement, Martin Luther King Jr., soared so high that he tends to overwhelm anything associated with him. society, but failed to break white supremacy. It won a few legislative victories and had a profound impact on U.S. It abounded with noble visions, resounded with magnificent rhetoric, and ended in nightmarish despair. The civil rights movement was one of the most searing developments in modern American history. ![]() This magisterial follow-up to The New Abolition, a Grawemeyer Award winner, tells the crucial second chapter in the black social gospel's history. ![]() ![]() The abbreviations given here are those commonly used by numismatists, and are the abbreviations used in the database. Striking a coin refers to pressing an image into the blank metal disc. ![]() The un-struck or flat side of a uniface coin or medal. A prepared disk of metal on which the design for a coin will be stamped. Examples are the 1 and 2 Euro coins and the Canadian 'toonie' two-dollar coin. In antiquity coinage could be made from electrum ( EL), gold ( AV), silver ( AR), copper or bronze alloy ( AE), brass or orichalcum ( Or), or heavily leaded silver or billon ( BI). FORGERIES:Silver,Electrum and Gold coins can be faked by using other metals to make up. A coin with one type of metal in the center with an outer ring of a different metal. A prepared piece of metal of appropriate weight ( flan) was then placed between the two dies and struck. The obverse die was placed in an anvil, while the reverse die was held by the mint worker. Coins were either cast, or (more commonly) struck using two dies. In antiquity coins were often produced by hand, and this process could result in imperfections. The reverse is normally the 'tails' side, or the side struck from the die held by a mint worker. The obverse of a coin is usually the 'heads' side, though technically it is the side of a coin struck from the die placed in the anvil during coin production (see below). The field of a coin is the blank space surrounding the image. The Lydian stater was composed of electrum, a naturally-occurring gold-silver alloy though the coins are often reported to be struck from this naturally-occurring alloy, they were actually made from a specific and rather consistent mix of approximately 55 gold, 45 silver, and a small balance of copper. The exergue is a space on the coin below the central design, usually delineated by a line. There is a specific terminology used by numismatists when describing a coin. This page contains an introduction to the terminology used when studying coinage. Follow our Tampa Bay Times sports team on Twitter and Facebook. Never miss out on the latest with the Bucs, Rays, Lightning, Florida college sports and more. Sign up for the Rays Report weekly newsletter to get fresh perspectives on the Tampa Bay Rays and the rest of the majors from sports columnist John Romano. And I think I have the tools to be that.”Īnd if he can keep it up, eventually to be, well, like Mike. “With continuing my work and the focus, I think I’m a five-tool player here. 283/.382/579 slash line and 66 homers in 1007 plate appearances from 2021-23, Trout is still clearly one of the game’s best players when he has been able to stay on the field, which only. “I think (if I) just continue doing the work that I can, I think I can be a really good player here,” Siri said. “If I make a mistake, or if I strike out three times, I know I can make the adjustment and be a lot more calm and ready to go the next game,” he said. That comfort has allowed him to feel more confident and relaxed. “They let you just be who you need to be in order to play and play well.” “They let you be yourself here,” he said. ![]() Astros gutted their scouting department by placing a higher value on numbers. ![]() The positive and relaxed Rays clubhouse has been a good fit, with Siri’s flamboyant style (such as his “El Rayo” nickname and penchant for lightning bolt-themed accessories, attire and a left arm tattoo) well received and some of his excess energy gently throttled. Mike Trout, baseball's best and least controversial player. ![]() This leads to the concept of shells and shell filling. Lithium (see the periodic table) has three electrons, and so one must be in the n = 2 n = 2 level. (More precisely, their spin projections must differ.) Shells and Subshellsīecause of the Pauli exclusion principle, only hydrogen and helium can have all of their electrons in the n = 1 n = 1 state. If there are two electrons in the n = 1 n = 1 level, their spins must be in opposite directions. Since electrons cannot have the same set of quantum numbers, a maximum of two can be in the n = 1 n = 1 level, and a third electron must reside in the higher-energy n = 2 n = 2 level. Figure 30.55 illustrates that there can be one or two electrons having n = 1 n = 1, but not three.įigure 30.55 The Pauli exclusion principle explains why some configurations of electrons are allowed while others are not. The spin projection m s m s can be either + 1 / 2 + 1 / 2 or − 1 / 2 − 1 / 2, and so there can be two electrons in the n = 1 n = 1 state. The only value l l can have is 0 (see Table 30.1 for a list of possible values once n n is known), and thus m l m l can only be 0. Consider the n = 1 n = 1 level, for example. So we first choose n n, and then we see how many electrons can be in this energy state or energy level. Note that n n determines the energy state in the absence of a magnetic field. Since no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers, there are limits to how many of them can be in the same energy state. For example, the quantum numbers 2, 1, 0, − 1 / 2 2, 1, 0, − 1 / 2 completely specify the state of an electron in an atom. Since s s is always 1 / 2 1 / 2 for electrons, it is redundant to list s s, and so we omit it and specify the state of an electron by a set of four numbers n, l, m l, m s n, l, m l, m s. The quantum numbers involved were defined in Quantum Numbers and Rules as n, l, m l, s n, l, m l, s, and m s m s. Let us examine how the exclusion principle applies to electrons in atoms. (credit: Nobel Foundation, via Wikimedia Commons) He proposed the exclusion principle hypothesized the existence of an important particle, called the neutrino, before it was directly observed made fundamental contributions to several areas of theoretical physics and influenced many students who went on to do important work of their own. ![]() Thus no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers.įigure 30.54 The Austrian physicist Wolfgang Pauli (1900–1958) played a major role in the development of quantum mechanics. It applies to any identical particles with half-integral intrinsic spin-that is, having s = 1/2, 3/2. ![]() The Pauli exclusion principle is extremely powerful and very broadly applicable. This statement is known as the Pauli exclusion principle, because it excludes electrons from being in the same state. That is, no two electrons can be in the same state. In 1925, the Austrian physicist Wolfgang Pauli (see Figure 30.54) proposed the following rule: No two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers. We shall see in this section that the exclusion principle is key to the underlying explanations, and that it applies far beyond the realm of atomic physics. This systematic organization is related to the number of electrons in a neutral atom, called the atomic number, Z Z. The periodic table of the elements groups elements with similar properties into columns. The physical and chemical properties of elements are directly related to the number of electrons a neutral atom has.
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It supports Flash movies including action scripts, movie clips and sound in all the Flash formats - V6, V7 (MX), V8 (MX 2004) and V9 (CS3), V10.įormats of output file: Flash SWF to AVI, MPEG, WMV, MOV, iPod/iPhone MP4 video, PSP MP4 video, Mobile 3GP video, Zune WMV video, Youtube FLV video, MP3 audio, and Image Series including BMP, PNG, GIF, JPG, animated GIF formats. And with this powerful SWF converter you can download Flash swf files from any webpage Trim & crop Flash movie Add watermark on the converted video. Il peut convertir toutes les vidéos et fichiers audio pour tous les. ![]() Convert Flash SWF to AVI/MPEG/WMV/FLV/MOV/3GP/MP4/iPod/PSP/Zune/MP3/GIF/PNG/BMP/animated GIF with excellent quality. iWisoft Free Video Converter est un convertisseur de vidéo multifonction entièrement gratuit. This powerful tool can easily convert Macromedia Flash SWF to video/audio/picture files of most popular formats. 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Sandy beaches, lovely blue water, a refreshing drink in your hand and whats missing from this picture Your smartphone, of course Vacation time is your. “And we’re delighted and excited about what’s to come.” “I know all of us here from the city of Plano could not be happier that you’re here,” Muns said. Knowing which parts of the community needed help most was a priority from the start of H-E-B’s interest in building in Plano, he said. Plano Mayor John Muns applauded H-E-B’s commitment to giving back at the groundbreaking ceremony, his first since being elected as mayor this May. And it’s something that we’re absolutely committed to.” “It’s a personal experience for all of us. ![]() “When we talk about giving back to the community, it runs deep,” Winell Herron, vice president of Public Affairs, Diversity and Environmental Affairs. A gift was also donated to the Plano ISD’s Plano West High School Band, whose steel drum group performed prior to the ceremony. “You’ve been very kind so far, but just know that every day our 425 plus marketers in that store and leaders across this division will be working to earn that trust and confidence and so that you come back and see us.”Īlso at the event, H-E-B gifted $10,000 each to Emily’s Place, My Friend’s House, Friday Nite Friends, The Storehouse, and North Texas Performing Arts. “Hopefully you can hear in all of our voices how excited we are to be here to earn your trust and confidence,” he said. With it will come an estimated 425 jobs, Rück said. “We uniquely designed it for the Plano community… I promise you that our design team works incredibly hard to build something that the community can be proud of, and that you’ll enjoy shopping.”Ĭurrently, Plano’s H-E-B is slated to open in the fall of 2022 at the corner of Preston Road and Spring Creek Parkway. “We intend to bring you the very best of H-E-B,” said Juan-Carlos Rück, H-E-B executive vice president of the North West Food and Drug Division. The list goes on, with a sushi and Asian grill station, live cooking demonstrations, meat market, blooms department and items for beauty, healthy living, households and pets. You can not use any arithmetic operator as a perfect alternative to the SUM function in Google Sheets.īut to add numbers in limited cells you can use the + (plus) arithmetic operator instead of a Sum formula. I hope the above example is self-explanatory. That details you can find after few paras. But as far as I know, nobody is using this method or not useful because you can use the + operator instead. If you just want to sum a few numbers, you can use the SUM function as below. To Sum column D, use this formula in any other column. How to Sum an Entire Column in Google Sheets Otherwise, the formula may return an error. ![]() When you want to sum an entire column, use the SUM formula in a different column. How to Sum a Column in Google SheetsĪctually, the above SUM formulas sum not an entire column but specific column ranges. ![]() Let me show you how to sum a column in Google Spreadsheets. Needless to say, SUM is a function coming under the category Math in Google Sheets. The Sum is an amount obtained as a result of adding a series of numbers. I have marked a column and row in the above screenshot to make you understand it. So that you can very easily sum numbers in a column/columns or row/rows. You must know how to use the SUM function in Google Sheets. Let me begin with the function SUM which is the most common in use. How to Divide Numbers in Google Sheets Using DIVIDEįormulas to Sum, Multiply, Subtract, Divide Numbers in Google Sheets.How to use Multiply Function in Google Sheets.How to Use Minus Function in Google Sheets.How to Use SUM Function in Google Sheets.Formulas to Sum, Multiply, Subtract, Divide Numbers in Google Sheets.In this Spreadsheet related tutorial, you can learn now how to perform basic calculations in Google Sheets. When it comes to multiplication, subtraction or division there are functions as well as arithmetic operators.įirst, understand the Google Doc Spreadsheet interface such as row numbers, column heading, cells etc? ![]() To sum or total a row or column, in Google Sheets, the supported function is SUM. So please check my Google Sheets Functions guide for advanced Google Sheets functions or the homepage for more details.īack to the topic. To sum, multiply, subtract, or divide numbers, there are equivalent functions as well as arithmetic operators in Google Spreadsheets. If you are an advanced user, you may already know these functions or the equivalent operators. Before that let me clarify that this Google Sheets tutorial is written keeping beginners in mind. When it comes to Sum, Multiply, Subtract, Divide Numbers in Google Sheets, there are choices? You can use either functions or equivalent arithmetic operators. ![]() ![]() Gammastar: Photorespiratory compensation point Γ*, This includes :Ĭa: Ambient CO2 expressed as partial pressure (Pa) Logical, defines whether verbose messages are printed.Ī named list of numeric values (including temperature and pressureĭependent parameters of the photosynthesis model, P-model predictions, Specifying which variables are to be returned (see return below). (Optional) A character string of vector of character strings Soil moisture stress factor is to be applied to down-scale light useĮfficiency (and only light use efficiency). (Optional) A logical specifying whether an empirical Temperature-dependence of quantum yield efficiency after Bernacchi et al.,Ģ003 is to be accounted for. Letters, and "none" for ignoring effects of Jmax limitation. Available isĪlso "smith19", following the method by Smith et al., 2019 Ecology Defaults to "wang17",īased on Wang Han et al. Is to be used for factoring in Jmax limitation. (Optional) A character string specifying which method Optimization criterium as used for "prentice14". Defaults to "prentice14".Īvailable also "prentice14_num" for a numerical solution to the same To be used for calculating optimal ci:ca. (Optional) A character string specifying which method is M (returned variable mj) tends to 1, and m' tends to The leaf-internal CO2 concentration is assumed to be very large and Photosynthetic pathway is followed.Defaults to FALSE. (Optional) A logical value specifying whether the C3 or C4 Defaults to 0.7330, the empirically fitted value as presented in (corresponding to a setup with method_jmaxlim="wang17",ĭo_ftemp_kphio=TRUE, do_soilmstress=TRUE).įunction. Defaults to 0.0, the empirically fitted value as presented in Parameter determining the sensitivity of the empirical soil moisture stressįunction. (Optional, used only if do_soilmstress=TRUE) (Optional, used only if do_soilmstress=TRUE) LocalĪnnual mean ratio of actual over potential evapotranspiration, measure for The sensitivity is determined by average aridity, defined by the localĪnnual mean ratio of actual over potential evapotranspiration, supplied by This information is used to calculateĪn empirical soil moisture stress factor (soilmstress) whereby Soil moisture as a fraction of field capacity (unitless). (Optional, used only if do_soilmstress=TRUE) Relative Defaults to 146.0 (see Stocker et al., 2019). Method_jmaxlim="wang17", do_ftemp_kphio=FALSE, do_soilmstress=FALSE,Ĭorresponding to the empirically fitted value as presented in Stocker et al. Defaults toĠ.081785 for method_jmaxlim="wang17", do_ftemp_kphio=TRUE,ĭo_soilmstress=FALSE, 0.087182 for method_jmaxlim="wang17",ĭo_ftemp_kphio=TRUE, do_soilmstress=TRUE, and 0.049977 for If argumentĪpparent quantum yield efficiency (unitless). Is used only forĬalculating atmospheric pressure (using standard atmosphere (101325 Pa),Ĭorrected for elevation (argument elv), using the function ![]() When provided, overridesĮlv, otherwise patm is calculated using standardĪtmosphere (101325 Pa), corrected for elevation (argument elv),Įlevation above sea-level (m.a.s.l.). Respective output variables are returned as per unit months.Ītmospheric pressure (Pa). If ppfd is provided in units of mol m-2 month-1, then Ppfd (per area and per time) determine the units of outputs Incident photosynthetic photon flux density (Optional) Fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active Temperature, relevant for photosynthesis (deg C) Rpmodel ( tc, vpd, co2, fapar, ppfd, patm = NA, elv = NA, kphio = ifelse ( do_ftemp_kphio, ifelse ( do_soilmstress, 0.087182, 0.081785 ), 0.049977 ), beta = 146, soilm = stopifnot ( ! do_soilmstress ), meanalpha = 1, apar_soilm = 0, bpar_soilm = 0.733, c4 = FALSE, method_optci = "prentice14", method_jmaxlim = "wang17", do_ftemp_kphio = TRUE, do_soilmstress = FALSE, returnvar = NULL, verbose = FALSE ) ![]() To minimize damage from the permanent color, the box comes with an ampoule of nourishing grape seed oil. The Dark Intense Violet shade received multiple five-star ratings from Amazon reviewers who reported that it gave a Burgundy-purple tone to their dark brown hair. Lee is partial to the Garnier Nutrisse Ultra Color line (she does work with the brand, after all), and notes that there are several purple shades for darker hair that don’t require any bleaching. Best Permanent Cool-Toned Purple Hair Dye Best Purple Color-Depositing Conditioner: Overtone Purple For Brown Hair Coloring Conditionerġ.Best Semi-Permanent Warm-Toned Purple Hair Dye: Lime Crime Unicorn Hair Full Coverage in Pony.Best Semi-Permanent Cool-Toned Purple Hair Dye: Arctic Fox Semi-Permanent Hair Color in Purple AF.Best Permanent Warm-Toned Purple Hair Dye: Garnier Nutrisse Ultra Color in V2 Dark Intense Violet.Best Permanent Cool-Toned Purple Hair Dye: L’Oréal Paris Feria Multi-Faceted Shimmering Permanent Hair Color in V28 Midnight Violet.In a hurry? Here are the best purple hair dyes for dark hair: Shop The Best Purple Hair Dyes For Dark Hair Beyond that, you’ll want to consider buying two boxes of dye if your hair is particularly long or thick, and don’t forget to properly prep your station to avoid getting stains on your clothes and countertops. ![]() “Also, always use a comb to comb through each section after applying,” she adds. “Always section the hair into four sections and then quarter-inch subsections to keep the application clean and ensure saturation,” Lee advises of how to color your hair at home. But you may also want to invest in some clips to section off your hair, gloves to prevent staining your hands, Vaseline to prevent staining along your hairline, and a small plastic bowl and brush for mixing and applying the dye. Whether you go for permanent or semi-permanent color, most at-home dyes just come with the basics (color and developer for permanent dye and color for semi-permanent dye). You’ll also want to have a few tools on hand to make the job easier. “Doing a strand test is always a good idea to make sure that you like the color and that your hair doesn’t have a bad reaction,” Lee says. Tips For Dyeing Your Hair At Homeīefore you get started, you’ll want to thoroughly read the directions that come with your hair dye and do a strand test. With semi-permanent dyes, how often you wash your hair will determine how long the color lasts (usually no more than a few weeks), but they do tend to be gentler on hair and less high maintenance. “Semi-permanent color just deposits color on top of the hair, which will slowly wash out over time,” Lee says. (Also, try to limit heat styling and always use heat protectants to properly care for your hair.) “Permanent color has more of a harsh grow-out line of demarcation,” Lee adds, noting that you’ll need to be more diligent about touch-ups. But the ammonia and hydrogen peroxide often used in permanent dyes can also weaken and dry out your hair, which is why it’s important to look for dyes that contain conditioning ingredients. You’ll typically be left with color that lasts anywhere from six to eight weeks, which most people prefer. “A permanent hair color will lift the natural color first and then deposit color, which will permanently stay in the hair,” Lee explains of permanent box dyes. Other Things To Considerĭepending on how long you want your color to last (and your level of expertise), you can choose between a permanent and semi-permanent hair dye. She currently serves as the Garnier celebrity colorist. Lee’s ever-growing list of celebrity clients includes Selena Gomez, Emma Roberts, and Hilary Duff. She is the co-founder and co-owner of Nine Zero One salon, as well as the hair care line, In Common. ![]() ![]() Nikki Lee is a Los Angeles-based colorist who specializes in blonde and multi-dimensional hair color. For more on what types of dyes to use, and tips on how to color your own hair at home, keep reading. “But if you have darker hair, only dark purple will show up unless you bleach the hair first.” When choosing a purple dye, you can opt for deep, cool-toned violets or warmer plum shades that will give you a Burgundy-purple finish. “It will be more of a purple hue rather than a bright neon or pastel purple,” Lee says. According to Lee, the best purple hair dyes for dark hair will be deeper purple colors that don’t require bleaching your hair first. Celebrity colorist Nikki Lee assures Elite Daily that purple hair dye can work for darker hair tones, too. But if you want to dye your hair purple, the good news is that it’s not completely out of the question. After all, unless you’re willing to bleach your hair first (a time-consuming and damaging process that requires the help of a pro), cotton candy pastels and neon dyes aren’t likely to even show up. If you have brown hair, you probably already know that experimenting with rainbow-bright colors is better left to blondes. |
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